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\( f(x)=x^{3}-4 \) A. The function \( f(x) \) is one-to-one and \( f^{-1} \) (and equation for the inverse function in B. The function is not one-to-one. (b) Choose the correct graph of \( f \) and \( f^{-1} \). The

Ask by Turner Cox. in the United States
Nov 04,2024

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The function \( f(x) = x^3 - 4 \) is one-to-one, and its inverse is \( f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} \). The graphs of \( f(x) \) and \( f^{-1}(x) \) are reflections of each other across the line \( y = x \).

Solución

To determine whether the function \( f(x) = x^3 - 4 \) is one-to-one, we can analyze its properties. ### A. Is the function one-to-one? A function is one-to-one if it passes the horizontal line test, meaning that no horizontal line intersects the graph of the function more than once. 1. **Monotonicity**: We can check if the function is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing by examining its derivative: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 \] Since \( 3x^2 \) is always non-negative and is equal to zero only at \( x = 0 \), the function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing for all \( x \). This means that \( f(x) \) is one-to-one. 2. **Finding the Inverse**: Since \( f(x) \) is one-to-one, we can find its inverse. To find \( f^{-1}(x) \), we set \( y = f(x) \): \[ y = x^3 - 4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y + 4 = x^3 \] Taking the cube root of both sides: \[ x = \sqrt[3]{y + 4} \] Thus, the inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} \] ### B. Graph of \( f \) and \( f^{-1} \) To graph \( f(x) \) and \( f^{-1}(x) \): 1. **Graph of \( f(x) = x^3 - 4 \)**: - The graph is a cubic function shifted down by 4 units. It passes through the point \( (0, -4) \) and has the general shape of a cubic function. 2. **Graph of \( f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} \)**: - The graph of the inverse function is a cube root function shifted left by 4 units. It passes through the point \( (-4, 0) \) and has the general shape of a cube root function. ### Summary - **A**: The function \( f(x) = x^3 - 4 \) is one-to-one, and its inverse is \( f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} \). - **B**: The correct graphs would show \( f(x) \) as a cubic curve and \( f^{-1}(x) \) as a cube root curve, with the two graphs being reflections of each other across the line \( y = x \). If you have specific graph options to choose from, please provide them, and I can help identify the correct one!

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Bonus Knowledge

Here's a fun fact: The function \( f(x) = x^3 - 4 \) is a classic example of a one-to-one function due to its continuous, strictly increasing nature. Because it is a cubic function with a positive leading coefficient, as \( x \) increases, \( f(x) \) never decreases, which means each output is unique to a single input. The inverse function can be found by solving for \( x \), resulting in \( f^{-1}(y) = \sqrt[3]{y + 4} \). When graphing \( f(x) \) and its inverse \( f^{-1}(x) \), remember that the two graphs are reflections of each other across the line \( y = x \). This means that if you pick a point on the graph of \( f \), say \( (a, b) \), you can find its corresponding point on the graph of the inverse \( f^{-1} \) at \( (b, a) \). So, each graph has the same set of points mirrored over that line—how cool is that?

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