Explain the TW0 different types of nutrition that fung give an example of each. Describe ORE SIMILARITY and ONE DIFFERENICE betweer

Fungi exhibit two primary types of nutrition: **saprophytic nutrition** and **parasitic nutrition**. ### 1. Saprophytic Nutrition - **Description**: In saprophytic nutrition, fungi obtain their nutrients from dead and decaying organic matter. They secrete enzymes that break down complex organic substances into simpler compounds, which they then absorb. - **Example**: An example of a saprophytic fungus is **mushrooms** (e.g., Agaricus bisporus), which decompose dead plant material and contribute to nutrient cycling in ecosystems. ### 2. Parasitic Nutrition - **Description**: In parasitic nutrition, fungi derive their nutrients from living hosts, often harming them in the process. They invade the host's tissues and absorb nutrients directly from the host cells. - **Example**: An example of a parasitic fungus is **Candida albicans**, which can cause infections in humans by feeding on the host's tissues. ### Similarity - Both types of nutrition involve the absorption of nutrients, but the source of these nutrients differs. In both cases, fungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem dynamics. ### Difference - The primary difference lies in the source of nutrients: saprophytic fungi feed on dead organic matter, while parasitic fungi feed on living organisms, often causing harm to their hosts.