5. What are the male gonads? 6. What are the male gametes produced by meiosis?

The male gonads are the testes, which are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. Located in the scrotum, these egg-shaped organs not only produce sperm through a process called spermatogenesis but also play a crucial role in regulating male reproductive hormones essential for many bodily functions. The male gametes produced by meiosis are sperm cells. During this process, a single germ cell undergoes two rounds of division to create four haploid sperm cells, each carrying half the genetic material necessary for reproduction. These cells are then capable of fertilizing an egg, leading to the formation of a new organism. Isn't it fascinating how just one sperm can make such a big difference?