12. How are political speeches and persuasive writing similar? Both explain ideas, processes, objects, or events. Both try to convince people to take action or accept a certain belief. Both provide amusement or enjoyment to an audience. Both are not planned ahead of time.

Both political speeches and persuasive writing share several similarities: 1. **Explain Ideas, Processes, Objects, or Events:** Both forms often involve elucidating complex ideas, outlining processes, describing objects, or detailing events to provide clarity and context to the audience or readers. 2. **Attempt to Convince People to Take Action or Accept a Certain Belief:** The primary goal of both political speeches and persuasive writing is to influence the audience's thoughts, beliefs, or actions. They employ various rhetorical strategies and persuasive techniques to achieve this aim. **Incorrect Options:** - **Provide Amusement or Enjoyment to an Audience:** While political speeches and persuasive writing can be engaging, their main purpose isn't to entertain. Their primary focus is on persuasion rather than amusement. - **Are Not Planned Ahead of Time:** Both political speeches and persuasive writing are typically carefully planned and structured. They often involve significant preparation to ensure that the message is clear, coherent, and effective in achieving its persuasive goals. **Conclusion:** The similarities lie in their ability to explain concepts and their intent to persuade. Therefore, the correct options are: - **Both explain ideas, processes, objects, or events.** - **Both try to convince people to take action or accept a certain belief.**