Pregunta
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In investment account pays interest at the rate
of per year, compounded semi annually What
the amount that should be depasited now so
hat can be withdrawn at the end of every
ix months for the next ten years?

Ask by Gibbs Hodges. in South Africa
Mar 27,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

Responder

You should deposit approximately $311.60 now to withdraw $20 every six months for the next ten years.

Solución

Let the deposit now be and the periodic interest rate be computed from the nominal annual rate compounded semi‐annually.
  1. Since the annual interest rate is and interest is compounded semi‑annually, the interest rate per 6‑month period is
  2. Over 10 years there are
  3. We want the deposit to provide an annuity of withdrawals of (assuming “ ” means ) at the end of every 6‑month period for 20 periods. The present value of such an annuity is given by
    Substituting the given values we have
  4. We now compute . (A calculator gives approximately)
    Hence,
  5. Next, compute the numerator:
  6. Then, compute the fraction:
  7. Finally, multiply by :
Thus, the amount that should be deposited now is approximately .

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Mind Expander

To solve this problem, we need to determine the present value of an annuity that allows you to withdraw every six months for ten years, with a 5% annual interest rate compounded semi-annually. The semi-annual interest rate is . This means that over the ten-year term, you will make a total of withdrawals (one every six months).
Using the Present Value of Annuity formula:
Where:
  • is the present value,
  • is the amount withdrawn each period ( ),
  • is the interest rate per period (0.025),
  • is the total number of periods (20).
Substituting in the values:
Calculating this gives you the amount that needs to be deposited today to enable those withdrawals.
Now, to engage with some fun and pertinent insights:
Before getting into the nitty-gritty of investment accounts, did you know that the concept of compounding was famously described by Albert Einstein as the “eighth wonder of the world”? This means that the earlier you start saving, the more your money can grow over time, thanks to earning “interest on interest” — talk about a magical trick!
For those looking to optimize their investments, a common mistake is to underestimate the impact of small, regular contributions versus a lump sum. By regularly investing smaller amounts, not only do you take advantage of dollar-cost averaging which helps mitigate volatility, but you also train yourself to save consistently—setting yourself up for a financial windfall in your future!

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