Pregunta
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Study the following linear number pattern : 87; 78; 69; …
1 Determine the value of .
2 Which term has a value of 15 ?
3 Which term is the last term smaller than -60 ?
4 Which term is the first term greater than -94 ?
5 Which term is the first negative term?

Ask by Ford Marshall. in South Africa
Jan 22,2025

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Respuesta verificada por el tutor

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  1. The term with a value of 15 is .
  2. The last term smaller than -60 is .
  3. The first term greater than -94 is .
  4. The first negative term is .

Solución

To solve the problem, we first need to identify the pattern in the given sequence: .
  1. Determine the common difference:
    • The difference between consecutive terms is:
    • Thus, the common difference .
  2. General formula for the -th term:
    • The formula for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:
    • Here, (the first term) and .
Now, we can use this formula to answer the questions.

1. Determine the value of :

Calculating this:

2. Which term has a value of 15?

We need to find such that:
Using the formula:
Rearranging gives:
Dividing both sides by -9:

3. Which term is the last term smaller than -60?

We need to find the largest such that:
Using the formula:
Rearranging gives:
Dividing by -9 (and flipping the inequality):
Thus, the largest integer is 17.

4. Which term is the first term greater than -94?

We need to find the smallest such that:
Using the formula:
Rearranging gives:
Dividing by -9 (and flipping the inequality):
Thus, the smallest integer is 21.

5. Which term is the first negative term?

We need to find the smallest such that:
Using the formula:
Rearranging gives:
Dividing by -9 (and flipping the inequality):
Thus, the smallest integer is 11.

Summary of Results:

  1. The term with a value of 15 is .
  2. The last term smaller than -60 is .
  3. The first term greater than -94 is .
  4. The first negative term is .

Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional

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Mind Expander

In this linear number pattern, we can observe a consistent decrease of 9 between each term. Using the formula for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence, , where is the first term (87) and is the common difference (-9), we can solve for the various terms you are interested in.
  1. To find :
  2. To find which term has a value of 15:
    Hence,
  3. For the last term smaller than -60:
    Therefore, is the last term smaller than -60.
  4. To find the first term greater than -94:
    Hence, is the first term greater than -94.
  5. For the first negative term:
    Setting :
    Thus, is the first negative term.

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