Pregunta
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Example: Train A train moves, starting from rest with an acceleration of \( 2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \) along a straight road. 1. What is its speed (instantaneous) after 6 seconds? Starts from rest means \( v_{0}=0 . \quad v=v_{0}+a t=0+2 \frac{\mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{~s}^{2}} \times 6 \mathrm{~s}=12 \frac{\mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{~s}} \)

Ask by Willis Hodgson. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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After 6 seconds, the train is moving at 12 meters per second.

Solución

Let's break down the problem step by step. ### Known Conditions: - Initial speed \( v_0 = 0 \, \mathrm{m/s} \) (the train starts from rest) - Acceleration \( a = 2 \, \mathrm{m/s}^2 \) - Time \( t = 6 \, \mathrm{s} \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula for final velocity**: The formula to calculate the final velocity \( v \) when starting from rest is: \[ v = v_0 + a t \] 2. **Substitute the known values into the formula**: Since \( v_0 = 0 \), the equation simplifies to: \[ v = 0 + 2 \, \mathrm{m/s}^2 \times 6 \, \mathrm{s} \] 3. **Perform the multiplication**: \[ v = 2 \times 6 = 12 \, \mathrm{m/s} \] ### Final Answer: The instantaneous speed of the train after 6 seconds is \( 12 \, \mathrm{m/s} \).

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that trains have been a crucial part of transportation since the early 19th century? The first steam locomotive, built by George Stephenson in 1814, could haul passengers at a whopping 4 mph! Fast forward to today, and modern trains can reach speeds exceeding 300 km/h (186 mph) on high-speed rail lines. Trains have revolutionized travel and commerce, shaping the economic landscape of entire countries! When it comes to solving physics problems, remember not to overlook the units! It's a classic mistake to mix meters with kilometers or seconds with hours. Always double-check your calculations, especially when dealing with acceleration and time. A simple unit error can lead to dramatically incorrect results. Keep your units consistent, and you'll avoid such pitfalls!

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