5. What is the main contributing factor to sectionalism? a. Slavery b. The Conscription Act c. Relations with Mexico d. Sovereignty

The main contributing factor to sectionalism in the United States was slavery. The issue of slavery created a deep division between the Northern states, which were increasingly opposed to the practice, and the Southern states, where slavery was integral to the economy and social structure. This rift led to significant political, social, and economic tensions that ultimately culminated in the Civil War. Another key aspect of sectionalism was the differing economic interests of the North and South. The industrialized North favored tariffs and commerce, while the agrarian South relied on agriculture and free trade. These contrasting priorities fueled animosities and political disputes, further deepening the divides that marked this tumultuous period in American history.