Pregunta
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Suppose you take out a 36 -month installment loan to finance a delivery van for . The payments are per month, and the total finance charge is .
After 25 months, you decide to pay off the loan. After calculating the finance charge rebate, find your loan payoff (in ). (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

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Ask by Bright Ayala. in the United States
Mar 26,2025

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The loan payoff amount is $7,975.00.

Solución

We start with some key details:
  • Loan amount:
  • Total number of months:
  • Monthly payment:
  • Total finance (interest) charge over 36 months:
If you were to pay the full term, your total payments would be:
and indeed,
Because you decide to pay off the loan after 25 months, you are not using the full 36 months. Therefore, part of the finance charge has not been “earned” by the lender. This unearned portion is called the finance charge rebate.
Step 1. Calculate the amount of interest “earned” in 25 months.
Since the finance charge is spread evenly over 36 months, the interest earned by the lender in 25 months is:
Notice that:
so
Step 2. Calculate the unearned (rebate) portion of the finance charge.
The unearned finance charge is the total finance charge minus the interest earned in 25 months:
Step 3. Determine the remaining scheduled payments if you had kept the loan.
After 25 months, there are:
of payments remaining. The total of these remaining payments is:
Step 4. Compute the loan payoff amount.
Because you are paying off early, you only owe the remaining principal. The remaining principal is the total of the remaining scheduled payments minus the unearned finance charge (which the lender has not “earned” yet). Thus:
Therefore, the loan payoff amount is:

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Extra Insights

To find your loan payoff after 25 months, you’ll first need to calculate the total amount you’ve paid so far and then the finance charge rebate. After making 25 monthly payments of , the total paid is .
Next, the total finance charge for the 36-month term is . You’ll need to calculate how much of that finance charge has already been incurred in the 25 months. Generally, you will incur a portion of the finance charge based on the remaining months of the loan and the amount of principal you have paid.
Using the formula for finance charge rebate, you’ll find it reduces your total balance. This can be complex, but essentially, once you’ve calculated the portion to rebate, add it back to the initial loan amount minus the payments you’ve made and you’ll find your payoff amount.
Given all these calculations, the loan payoff after 25 months comes out to approximately .

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