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Why are ex post facto laws prohibited by the U.S. Constitution? *
They allow Congress to declare war without the President’s approval.
They punish people for actions that were not illegal at the time they were committed.
They require citizens to serve in the military during wartime.
They allow the government to tax people without representation.

Ask by Ball Pope. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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They punish people for actions that were not illegal at the time they were committed.

Solución

  1. The term ex post facto law refers to a law that makes an action illegal after it has been committed, or increases the punishment for an illegal action after the fact.
  2. The U.S. Constitution prohibits ex post facto laws because they can punish individuals for actions that were legal when committed. In other words, such laws retroactively change the legal consequences of actions.
  3. This prohibition is rooted in the principle of fairness and legal predictability, ensuring that individuals can rely on the law as it was at the time of their actions. Changing the rules after the fact undermines the stability of the legal system.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is:
    They punish people for actions that were not illegal at the time they were committed.

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Beyond the Answer

Ex post facto laws are like surprise traps that catch people off-guard! Imagine doing something that was perfectly fine yesterday, only to wake up and find it’s now illegal, with a penalty attached. The framers of the Constitution wanted to prevent this unfairness, ensuring that laws apply to actions at the time they were performed.
This protection is part of the Constitution’s commitment to justice and fairness, showcasing the founding fathers’ dedication to individual rights and rule of law. By prohibiting such laws, they aimed to foster a stable legal system where people can confidently understand the boundaries of their actions. So, no unexpected penalties for yesterday’s choices!

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