Drag each of the following terms into the appropriate box, indicating whether it applies to prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Cellulose or chitin-containing cell wall 80s ribosomes Linear chromosomes enclosed within a nuclear envelope 70s ribosomes Peptidoglycan-containing cell wall Endoplasmic reticulum Lysosomes Flagella that rotate, composed of Flagella that wave, composed of flagellin microtubules Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Circular chromosome, not enclosed within a nuclear envelope Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells

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UpStudy AI · Accepted Answer

Sure! Here's how the terms categorize into **Prokaryotic Cells** and **Eukaryotic Cells**:

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### **Prokaryotic Cells**
- **70s ribosomes**
- **Peptidoglycan-containing cell wall**
- **Circular chromosome, not enclosed within a nuclear envelope**
- **Flagella that rotate, composed of flagellin**

### **Eukaryotic Cells**
- **Cellulose or chitin-containing cell wall**
- **80s ribosomes**
- **Linear chromosomes enclosed within a nuclear envelope**
- **Endoplasmic reticulum**
- **Lysosomes**
- **Flagella that wave, composed of microtubules**
- **Golgi apparatus**
- **Mitochondria**

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**Explanation of Categories:**

- **Prokaryotic Cells** (such as bacteria and archaea) are characterized by:
  - **70s ribosomes**: Smaller ribosomes found in prokaryotes.
  - **Peptidoglycan-containing cell wall**: Typically found in bacterial cell walls.
  - **Circular chromosome**: Prokaryotic DNA is usually circular and not enclosed within a nucleus.
  - **Flagella composed of flagellin**: Prokaryotic flagella rotate like a propeller.

- **Eukaryotic Cells** (such as plant, animal, fungal, and protist cells) are characterized by:
  - **Cellulose or chitin-containing cell wall**: Found in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin).
  - **80s ribosomes**: Larger ribosomes present in eukaryotic cells.
  - **Linear chromosomes within a nuclear envelope**: Eukaryotic DNA is linear and enclosed within a nucleus.
  - **Endoplasmic reticulum, Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria**: Membrane-bound organelles specific to eukaryotes.
  - **Flagella composed of microtubules**: Eukaryotic flagella have a "9+2" microtubule structure and move in a wave-like manner.

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Feel free to reach out if you need further clarification!
**Prokaryotic Cells:** - 70s ribosomes - Peptidoglycan-containing cell wall - Circular chromosome, not enclosed within a nuclear envelope - Flagella that rotate, composed of flagellin **Eukaryotic Cells:** - Cellulose or chitin-containing cell wall - 80s ribosomes - Linear chromosomes enclosed within a nuclear envelope - Endoplasmic reticulum - Lysosomes - Flagella that wave, composed of microtubules - Golgi apparatus - Mitochondria

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