Pregunta

New England Emigrant Aid Society what? Why?, Border Ruffians

Ask by Lee Curry. in the United States
Mar 23,2025

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The New England Emigrant Aid Society helped move people who didn’t want slavery to Kansas to make sure it became a free state. They did this to stop slavery from spreading. Some people from Missouri, called Border Ruffians, tried to stop them by voting unfairly and being mean. This led to fights in Kansas before the big war started.

Solución

1. The New England Emigrant Aid Society (NEEAS):
The Society was a group organized in the mid‑19th century, around , with the primary goal of promoting the migration of anti‑slavery settlers from New England to the Kansas Territory. Their aim was to ensure that Kansas would enter the Union as a free state rather than a slave state.
2. Why They Supported Emigration:
The Society was founded in response to the Kansas‑Nebraska Act, which allowed the settlers in Kansas to decide by popular sovereignty whether to permit slavery. Believing that the presence of anti‑slavery settlers would influence the decision toward a free state, the Society encouraged mass migration to skew the population in favor of abolitionist ideals. This was a strategic effort to counteract pro‑slavery influences and to help prevent the further spread of slavery in the United States.
3. Border Ruffians:
The term “Border Ruffians” refers to pro‑slavery activists from neighboring Missouri who crossed into the Kansas Territory. Their actions included:
  • Voting fraudulently in elections to tip the balance toward pro‑slavery decisions.
  • Using intimidation and sometimes violence to influence the local populace and political outcomes.
This rivalry between the anti‑slavery settlers (encouraged by organizations like the New England Emigrant Aid Society) and the pro‑slavery Border Ruffians led to a period of violent conflict known as “Bleeding Kansas.”
4. Summary:
  • The New England Emigrant Aid Society worked to migrate anti‑slavery settlers to Kansas to ensure it became a free state.
  • Their efforts were a direct response to the Kansas‑Nebraska Act and the prospect of expanding slavery.
  • In opposition were the Border Ruffians, pro‑slavery militants from Missouri, whose actions contributed to the violent clashes in the region.
This conflict was one of the precursors to the tensions that eventually led to the American Civil War.

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The Deep Dive

The New England Emigrant Aid Society was established in 1854 to promote the settlement of anti-slavery supporters in Kansas, which was then organizing as a territory. This move was part of a larger struggle known as “Bleeding Kansas,” where pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions clashed violently over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free or slave state. The Society aimed to tip the balance by sending settlers to influence the region’s politics in favor of free-state ideologies.
Border Ruffians were pro-slavery advocates from Missouri who crossed into Kansas to intimidate and violently suppress the free-state settlers. Often armed and organized, they sought to ensure that Kansas would join the Union as a slave state, leading to brutal conflicts. This aggressive interference contributed significantly to the chaos and bloodshed during the Bleeding Kansas period, highlighting the fierce national struggle over slavery in the United States.

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