Pregunta
Pete and Elena deposit \( \$ 6,643.00 \) into a savings account which earns \( 7.29 \% \) interest compounded annually. They want to use the money in the account to go on a trip in 2 years. How much will they be able to spend? Use the formula \( A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{n t} \), where \( A \) is the balance (final amount), \( P \) is the principal (starting amount), \( r \) is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, \( n \) is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and \( t \) is the time in years. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Ask by Herrera Macdonald. in the United States
Feb 04,2025
Solución de tutoría real
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
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After 2 years, Pete and Elena will have \$7,646.78 in their savings account.
Solución
To determine how much Pete and Elena will have in their savings account after 2 years, we'll use the compound interest formula:
\[
A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}
\]
**Where:**
- \( A \) = the final amount in the account
- \( P \) = principal amount (\$6,643.00)
- \( r \) = annual interest rate (7.29% or 0.0729 as a decimal)
- \( n \) = number of times interest is compounded per year (1 for annually)
- \( t \) = time in years (2 years)
**Step-by-Step Calculation:**
1. **Plug in the known values:**
\[
A = 6643 \times \left(1 + \frac{0.0729}{1}\right)^{1 \times 2}
\]
\[
A = 6643 \times (1 + 0.0729)^2
\]
2. **Calculate \( (1 + 0.0729)^2 \):**
\[
(1.0729)^2 = 1.151103841
\]
3. **Multiply the principal by this factor:**
\[
A = 6643 \times 1.151103841 \approx 7646.78
\]
**Final Amount:**
After 2 years, Pete and Elena will have **\$7,646.78** in their savings account.
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Extra Insights
To find out how much Pete and Elena will be able to spend after 2 years, we can use the formula \( A = P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \). Given: - \( P = 6643 \) - \( r = 7.29\% = 0.0729 \) - \( n = 1 \) (compounded annually) - \( t = 2 \) Plugging in the values, we get: \[ A = 6643\left(1+\frac{0.0729}{1}\right)^{1 \times 2} \] \[ A = 6643(1 + 0.0729)^{2} \] \[ A = 6643(1.0729)^{2} \] \[ A = 6643(1.149841) \] \[ A \approx 7648.28 \] Thus, rounded to the nearest cent, they will be able to spend approximately **$7,648.28** on their trip.
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