Which type of compound event is generally associated with multiplication? Which is generally associated with addition?

When considering compound events, independent events are generally associated with multiplication. This is because the probability of two independent events occurring together is found by multiplying their individual probabilities. For instance, if you flip a coin and roll a die, the chance of getting heads and a three is the product of their individual probabilities.

On the other hand, mutually exclusive events are typically associated with addition. When you want to determine the probability of either one event or another occurring, such as rolling a 2 or a 5 on a die, you simply add their probabilities together. This reflects the idea that if one event happens, the other cannot happen at the same time—like choosing one flavor of ice cream over another!