7. Given that \( \frac{d v}{d t}=3-2 t \) and \( v=2 \) when \( t=1 \), find the value of \( v \) when \( t=2 \).
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To find the value of \( v \) when \( t=2 \), we start by integrating the given differential equation \( \frac{d v}{d t}=3-2 t \). 1. Integrate \( \frac{d v}{d t} = 3 - 2t \): \[ v(t) = \int (3 - 2t) \, dt = 3t - t^2 + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. 2. Use the initial condition \( v=2 \) when \( t=1 \) to find \( C \): \[ 2 = 3(1) - (1^2) + C \] \[ 2 = 3 - 1 + C \] \[ 2 = 2 + C \implies C = 0 \] 3. Thus, the equation for \( v(t) \) simplifies to: \[ v(t) = 3t - t^2 \] 4. Now, we can find \( v \) when \( t=2 \): \[ v(2) = 3(2) - (2^2) = 6 - 4 = 2 \] Therefore, the value of \( v \) when \( t=2 \) is \( 2 \).