Pregunta
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(a) Find the gradient of the line .
(b) On the graph, draw the line with equation .
© Write down the coordinates of the point where the two lines intersect.

Ask by Gross Hills. in Singapore
Mar 23,2025

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(a) The gradient of line is 1.
(b) Draw the line with a gradient of 2 and passing through the origin.
**© The two lines intersect at the point .

Solución

Let the points be
(a) Finding the gradient of the line :
The gradient of a line joining two points and is given by
Substitute the coordinates of and :

(b) Drawing the line with equation :
The equation
represents a straight line with a gradient of 2 and a -intercept of 0. When plotting:
  • When , (so the line passes through the origin).
  • When , .
  • When , .
Plot these points and draw a straight line through them.

© Finding the coordinates of the intersection of the two lines:
The line passes through and so its equation can be found using the point–gradient form. Since the gradient of is 1, use point to obtain
Thus,
To find the intersection with the line , set the two expressions for equal:
Solving for :
and substituting back into either equation, say :
Thus, the lines intersect at

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The Deep Dive

To tackle the first part of your question, the gradient of the line can be determined using the formula , where and are the coordinates of points A and B. If is at (1, 2) and is at (4, 5), the gradient would be .
For the equation , you would plot this linear function with a gradient of 2, which means for every 1 unit you move to the right (along the x-axis), you move up 2 units (along the y-axis). This line will intersect at a point which can be calculated by setting equal to the equation of line found earlier. If both lines coincided, say, at an intersection point of (1, 2), then that would be your solution!

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