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\( y = -4x + 22 \)
Solución
Certainly! Let's analyze the linear equation you've provided:
\[
4x + y = 22
\]
### (a) Solving for \( y \) in Terms of \( x \)
To better understand the equation, we can solve for \( y \) in terms of \( x \). This form is often useful for graphing the equation or understanding the relationship between the variables.
\[
\begin{align*}
4x + y &= 22 \\
y &= 22 - 4x
\end{align*}
\]
So, the equation can be rewritten as:
\[
y = -4x + 22
\]
### Interpretation
1. **Slope-Intercept Form:** The equation \( y = -4x + 22 \) is in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where:
- **Slope (\( m \))**: \( -4 \)
This indicates that for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) decreases by 4 units.
- **Y-intercept (\( b \))**: \( 22 \)
This is the point where the line crosses the y-axis (i.e., when \( x = 0 \), \( y = 22 \)).
2. **Graphing the Equation:** If you were to graph this equation:
- Start at the y-intercept \( (0, 22) \).
- From there, use the slope to find another point. Since the slope is \( -4 \), you can go down 4 units and right 1 unit to reach \( (1, 18) \).
- Draw a straight line through these points.
3. **Solution Set:** This equation represents a straight line with infinitely many solutions. Each solution is a pair \( (x, y) \) that satisfies the equation. For example:
- If \( x = 2 \), then \( y = 22 - 4(2) = 14 \), so \( (2, 14) \) is a solution.
- If \( x = -3 \), then \( y = 22 - 4(-3) = 34 \), so \( (-3, 34) \) is a solution.
### Summary
- **Equation in Slope-Intercept Form:** \( y = -4x + 22 \)
- **Slope:** \( -4 \)
- **Y-intercept:** \( 22 \)
- **Graph:** A straight line decreasing from left to right, crossing the y-axis at \( (0, 22) \).
If you have more parts to this problem or need further assistance with different aspects, feel free to provide additional details!
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