Pregunta
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The function
in vertex form is
.
Solución
To write the function
in vertex form, we will follow the steps outlined in your problem. Let’s go through each step carefully.
Step 1: Write the function in standard form
The function is already given in standard form as:
Step 2: Form a perfect square trinomial
To form a perfect square trinomial, we need to add and subtract
, where
.
Calculating
:
Now, we can add and subtract 64 in the function:
Step 3: Write the trinomial as a binomial squared
The trinomial
can be factored as:
Step 4: Write the function in vertex form
The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by:
where
is the vertex of the parabola.
From our expression, we can see that:
Thus, the vertex form of the function is:
Final Answer
The function
in vertex form is:
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Como
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Mind Expander
To rewrite
in vertex form, we start with the expression in standard form, which is
. By completing the square, we add and then subtract 64 (since
). This gives us
, which simplifies to
. Thus, the vertex form of the function is
.
Knowing how to convert functions into vertex form can significantly aid in graphing quadratic functions. The vertex form highlights key features like the vertex, which is the minimum or maximum point of the parabola, depending on whether it opens upwards or downwards. For this function, the vertex is at the point (8, -64), making it super easy to plot and understand the graph’s behavior!
A common mistake when completing the square is forgetting to modify the original function appropriately when adding a constant. It’s essential to both add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of
to ensure you are not changing the equation’s value. For instance, neglecting the subtraction of 64 here would lead to miscalculating the vertex and skewing the function’s overall shape! Remember, balance is key!
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