Pregunta
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Consider the function .
a. Determine, without graphing, whether the function has a minimum value
b. Find the minimum or maximum value and determine where it occurs.
c. Identify the function’s domain and its range.
a. The function has a value.
b. The minimum/maximum value is . It occurs at .
c. The domain of f is . (Type your answer in interval notation.)
The range of f is . (Type your answer in interval notation.)

Ask by Tucker Lang. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

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a. The function has a maximum value.
b. The maximum value is . It occurs at .
c. The domain of is .
The range of is .

Solución

a. Since the coefficient of is (which is negative), the parabola opens downward. Therefore, the function does not have a minimum value; it has a maximum value.
b. The -coordinate of the vertex (where the maximum occurs) is given by
Substitute into the function to find the maximum value:
Thus, the maximum value is and it occurs at .
c. The domain of is all real numbers, which in interval notation is
Since the parabola opens downward and the maximum value is , the range is all values less than or equal to . In interval notation, the range is
a. The function has a maximum value.
b. The maximum value is . It occurs at .
c. The domain of is .
The range of is .

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Beyond the Answer

The function is a quadratic function. Since the coefficient of is negative ( ), the function opens downward, meaning it has a maximum value.
For the maximum value, we can find the vertex using the formula , where and . This gives us:
.
Now we substitute back into the function to find the maximum value:
.
Thus, the maximum value is and it occurs at .
The domain of is all real numbers, expressed in interval notation as . Since the function opens downward and has a maximum value of , the range is .
In conclusion, a. The function has a maximum value.
b. The maximum value is . It occurs at .
c. The domain of is . The range of is .

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