Pregunta
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Given: is the midpoint of and .
Prove: .
Note: quadrilateral properties are not permitted in this proof.

Ask by Cox Norris. in the United States
Jan 10,2025

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is congruent to by the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate.

Solución

To prove that , we’ll use the properties of congruent triangles, specifically the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate. Here’s a step-by-step proof:

Given:

  1. is the midpoint of , so .
  2. .
  3. .

Prove:

.

Proof:

  1. Segment Equality:
    • Since is the midpoint of , we have:
  2. Side Correspondence:
    • Given that , and assuming that points and are corresponding points on and respectively, it follows that: (This assumption is based on the symmetry provided by . If more specific information about points and is provided, adjust accordingly.)
  3. Angle Equality:
    • It is given that:
  4. Triangle Congruence (SAS Postulate):
    • Now, comparing and :
      • Side 1: (from step 1)
      • Side 2: (from step 2)
      • Included Angle: (from step 3)
    • By the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate, if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
  5. Conclusion:
    • Therefore, by SAS.

Diagram (Optional):

While not provided here, a diagram illustrating points and with the given congruences would aid in visualizing the proof.

Final Statement:

By the Side-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate, is congruent to . Hence, the proof is complete.

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Bonus Knowledge

To prove , we will utilize the given information and the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence criterion.
  1. Identify the Components:
    • Since is the midpoint of , we have . Let’s denote this length as .
    • The given means that we have a common side and, as a result, is an equal distance from points and .
    • We also have as given.
  2. Use Congruent Segments and Angles:
    • So far, we have (both equal to ), and (let’s denote this length as ).
    • The angles and are congruent by the problem statement.
  3. Application of the SAS Congruence Criterion:
    • According to SAS, for and to be congruent, we need two sides and the included angle of one triangle to be equal to those of the other triangle:
      • Side (both equal to ),
      • Angle ,
      • Side (an arbitrary segment) should equal (since they serve as the corresponding sides opposite the equal angles from point ).
  4. Conclusion:
    • With these components established, we have , , and . Hence we conclude that:
    This is based on the SAS criterion confirming the triangles are congruent through our established equalities!

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