Pregunta
Find all other zeros of
, given that
is a zero.
(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)
(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)
Ask by Wagner Thornton. in the United States
Mar 31,2025
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The other zeros are
and
.
Solución
We are given the polynomial
and one zero
Step 1. Conjugate Root Theorem
Since the polynomial has real coefficients, the complex conjugate of a zero is also a zero. Therefore,
is also a zero of
.
Step 2. Form the Quadratic Factor
The two complex zeros give the quadratic factor:
Rewrite each factor as:
Multiply the two factors:
Since
, we have:
Expanding
:
thus the quadratic factor is:
Step 3. Divide the Polynomial by the Quadratic Factor
Since the polynomial is cubic, dividing by the quadratic factor
must yield a linear factor. Write:
for some constant
.
Expanding the product:
Combine like terms:
Setting this equal to
, we match coefficients.
Coefficient of
:
Coefficient of
:
which matches the coefficient
in
.
Constant term:
which matches the constant
.
Thus, the third zero is:
Final Answer
The other zeros of
are:
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Bonus Knowledge
To find all zeros of the polynomial
, given that
is one of the zeros, we can use the fact that complex roots come in conjugate pairs. Therefore,
is also a zero of the polynomial.
Now, let’s find the third zero. We can start by performing polynomial division to divide
by the quadratic polynomial formed by the two complex zeros, which is
.
Calculating the product of these factors:
This simplifies to:
Now we divide
by
:
Using synthetic or long division, we have:
where
is the third zero. Performing the division:
- Divide the leading term
by to get . - Multiply
by and subtract: Now, subtract from : - Divide the leading term
by to get . - Multiply
by : Subtract this from gives .
Now we have:
To find the zeros of
:
Using the quadratic formula
:
Here,
,
, and
:
So the zeros are
,
, and
.
Thus, all the zeros of
are:
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