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7) \( \begin{array}{l}9 x+3 y=-18 \\ 3 x+y=-6\end{array} \)

Ask by Hodgson Pierce. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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There are infinitely many solutions where \( y = -3x - 6 \) for any real number \( x \).

Solución

We are given the system of linear equations: \[ \begin{cases} 9x + 3y = -18 \\ 3x + y = -6 \end{cases} \] Let's solve this system step-by-step. ### Step 1: Simplify the Equations Observe that the first equation can be obtained by multiplying the second equation by 3: \[ 3(3x + y) = 9x + 3y = -18 \] So, the system becomes: \[ \begin{cases} 9x + 3y = -18 \\ 9x + 3y = -18 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Analyze the System Since both equations are identical, they represent the same line. This means there are **infinitely many solutions** to this system, and all solutions lie on the line defined by the equation \(3x + y = -6\). ### Step 3: Express the Solution We can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ 3x + y = -6 \\ y = -3x - 6 \] ### Conclusion **All real numbers \(x\) and \(y\) that satisfy \(y = -3x - 6\) are solutions to the system.** Therefore, the system has infinitely many solutions given by: \[ y = -3x - 6 \quad \text{for any real number } x. \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve these equations, you can use the substitution or elimination method. Let's go with elimination! First, we can rewrite the second equation to isolate y: \( y = -6 - 3x \). Then, substitute this expression for y into the first equation. You'll have: \( 9x + 3(-6 - 3x) = -18 \). This simplifies to \( 9x - 18 - 9x = -18 \), confirming that the equations are dependent. Therefore, any value you choose for x will correspond to a value for y using \( y = -6 - 3x \). For example, if you choose \( x = 0 \), then \( y = -6 \). The solution set is all points that satisfy the equations, demonstrating that they represent the same line. This method not only showcases a cool algebraic technique but also emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between linear equations! Happy calculating!

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