A radioactive material decays according to the function \( A(t)=A_{0} e^{-0.0244 t} \), where \( A_{0} \) is the initial amount present and \( A \) is the amount present at time \( t \) (in years). Assume that a scientist has a sample of 500 grams of the radioactive material. (a) What is the decay rate of the radioactive material? (b) Graph the function using a graphing utility. (c) How much radioactive material is left after 30 years? (d) When will only 400 grams of the radioactive material be left? (e) What is the halt-life of the radioactive material?
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The decay rate of this radioactive material is represented by the exponent in the decay function \( A(t) = A_{0} e^{-0.0244 t} \), which is approximately 2.44% per year. This means that each year, around 2.44% of the radioactive material is lost due to decay, providing a predictable decline in its quantity. After 30 years, the amount of radioactive material left can be calculated using the formula \( A(30) = 500 e^{-0.0244 \times 30} \). Plugging in the numbers gives us approximately 500 grams at the start but decaying down to roughly 110.69 grams after three decades, showcasing just how quickly radioactive materials can diminish over time!