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Which of the following occurs when the permeability of blood vessels jncreases during inflammation? migration of white blood cells to the site of injury increased blood flow to the area redness and heat at the injury site removal of foreign material from the blood

Ask by Potter Ortega. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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When blood vessel permeability increases during inflammation, white blood cells migrate to the injury site.

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When the permeability of blood vessels increases during inflammation, the following occurs: 1. **Migration of white blood cells to the site of injury**: Increased permeability allows white blood cells to exit the bloodstream and migrate to the site of injury or infection. 2. **Increased blood flow to the area**: While increased permeability can be associated with increased blood flow, the primary effect of increased permeability is the movement of fluids and cells out of the blood vessels. 3. **Redness and heat at the injury site**: Increased blood flow (due to vasodilation) and the accumulation of fluid contribute to redness and heat at the injury site. 4. **Removal of foreign material from the blood**: This is a secondary effect that can occur as white blood cells migrate and function to clear pathogens and debris. In summary, the most direct consequence of increased permeability during inflammation is the **migration of white blood cells to the site of injury**.

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During inflammation, increased permeability of blood vessels allows fluid, proteins, and white blood cells to escape into the affected tissue. This heightened permeability facilitates the migration of white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting infections and healing the injury, ensuring an effective response to pathogens or damaged tissues. Moreover, as blood vessels dilate and their permeability increases, more blood is directed to the injury site. This surge of blood flow is responsible for the characteristic redness and heat associated with inflammation, as well as aiding in the delivery of essential nutrients and oxygen for tissue repair.

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