Parents wish to have \( \$ 130,000 \) available for a child's education. If the child is now 8 years old, how much money must be set aside at \( 3 \% \) compounded semiannually to meet their financial goal when the child is 18 ? (i) Click the icon to view some finance formulas. The amount that should be set aside is \( \$ \square \). (Round up to the nearest dollar.)
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To find out how much money must be set aside today to reach a goal of \( \$ 130,000 \) in 10 years at an interest rate of \( 3\% \) compounded semiannually, you can use the present value formula: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \] Where: - \( PV \) = present value (the amount to set aside) - \( FV \) = future value (the amount needed in the future, which is \( \$ 130,000 \)) - \( r \) = annual interest rate (as a decimal, so \( 0.03 \)) - \( n \) = number of compounding periods per year (2 for semiannual) - \( t \) = number of years until the goal (10 years, since the child is 8 and will be 18) First, plug in the values: \[ PV = \frac{130,000}{(1 + \frac{0.03}{2})^{2 \times 10}} \] \[ PV = \frac{130,000}{(1 + 0.015)^{20}} \] \[ PV = \frac{130,000}{(1.015)^{20}} \] \[ PV = \frac{130,000}{1.346855007} \] \[ PV \approx 96,532.68 \] Rounding up to the nearest dollar, the amount that should be set aside is approximately \( \$96,533 \).