The enzyme ___ catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP as a part of Oxidative phosphorylation (aka Electron Transport). dehydrogenase ATP synthase kinase oxidative phosphorylase

The enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP in the process of oxidative phosphorylation is ATP synthase. This remarkable enzyme operates in the mitochondria's inner membrane, utilizing the proton gradient generated by the electron transport chain to drive the synthesis of ATP, the cell's primary energy currency. It's like a tiny water wheel that spins to drive power, with protons flowing through it! If you ever wonder how many ATP molecules are produced, the magic happens during this step! Typically, one molecule of glucose can yield about 30 to 32 ATP molecules during cellular respiration, with the majority coming from oxidative phosphorylation. It’s a bio-energetic treasure hunt, efficiently capturing energy to fuel our cells for all their activities!