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10 Multigle Choice 3 point In which of the following oai s of chemical formalas do both for mulas represent compounds? HCN and \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \) \( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) and \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) and \( \mathrm{O}_{3} \) \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4} \) and \( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \) Multiple Choice 1 point

Ask by Romero Cruz. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Both \( \mathrm{N}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{4} \) and \( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \) are compounds.

Solución

The correct answer is: **\( \mathrm{N}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{4} \) and \( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \)** **Explanation:** - **HCN and \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \):** - **HCN** (Hydrogen Cyanide) is a compound composed of hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen. - **\( \mathrm{N}_{2} \)** (Nitrogen gas) is an elemental molecule, not a compound. - **\( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) and \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \):** - **\( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \)** (Carbon Dioxide) is a compound composed of carbon and oxygen. - **\( \mathrm{O}_{2} \)** (Oxygen gas) is an elemental molecule, not a compound. - **\( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) and \( \mathrm{O}_{3} \):** - Both **\( \mathrm{O}_{2} \)** (Oxygen gas) and **\( \mathrm{O}_{3} \)** (Ozone) consist solely of oxygen atoms. They are different allotropes of oxygen, not compounds. - **\( \mathrm{N}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{4} \) and \( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \):** - **\( \mathrm{N}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{4} \)** (Dinitrogen Tetroxide) and **\( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \)** (Nitrogen Dioxide) are both compounds composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Therefore, both formulas in the fourth option represent chemical compounds. **Answer:** Both \( \mathrm{N}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{4} \) and \( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \) are compounds.

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that chemical formulas date back centuries? The first systematic naming of compounds began in the late 18th century with Antoine Lavoisier, often referred to as the "father of modern chemistry." He established the foundational principles of chemical nomenclature, helping us name compounds like \( \mathrm{CO}_2 \) (carbon dioxide) based on their composition. In practice, distinguishing between compounds can be quite a puzzle! Remember, while \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) is a diatomic molecule, it's not a compound since it consists of only one element. On the other hand, \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4} \) and \( \mathrm{NO}_{2} \) are different compounds, showcasing how compounds can have similar elements yet different structures and properties. Stay curious as you unravel the chemistry around you!

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