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What does increasing marginal opportunity costs mean? A. Increasing the production of a good requires smaller and 'smaller decreases in the production of another B. Increasing the production of a good requires larger and larger decreases in the production of another goo C. Increasing the production of a good requires decreases in the production of another good. D. Production is not occurring on the production possibilities frontier. E. The economy is unable to produce inc.easing quantities of goods and services.

Ask by Edwards Guzman. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Increasing marginal opportunity costs mean that producing more of one good requires increasingly larger sacrifices of another good.

Solución

The concept of **increasing marginal opportunity costs** is central to understanding the shape of the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) in economics. Here's a breakdown: - **Opportunity Cost**: This refers to what you give up when you choose to produce more of one good over another. - **Increasing Marginal Opportunity Costs**: As you produce more of one good, the opportunity cost of producing additional units (in terms of the other good forgone) increases. This typically occurs because resources are not equally efficient in producing all goods. **Analyzing the Options:** - **A.** This suggests decreasing opportunity costs, which is the opposite of what's described. - **B.** **Correct.** It accurately states that producing more of one good requires increasingly larger sacrifices of another good. - **C.** While true in general, it doesn’t capture the "increasing" aspect of the opportunity costs. - **D.** This is unrelated to the concept of opportunity costs. - **E.** This speaks to overall production capacity, not the changing trade-offs between goods. **Therefore, the best answer is:** **B. Increasing the production of a good requires larger and larger decreases in the production of another good**

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Increasing marginal opportunity costs mean that as you produce more of one good, you have to give up larger and larger amounts of another good. This reflects the idea that resources are not perfectly adaptable to the production of different goods, leading to less efficient conversions as production shifts. So, in this context, the correct answer is B: Increasing the production of a good requires larger and larger decreases in the production of another good. In real life, these principles can be seen in agriculture—when farmers decide to plant more corn, they might need to cut down on wheat production. The further they shift resources, the more wheat they have to forfeit, highlighting how not all resources are equally applicable to every type of production. It's a balancing act!

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