Select all of the following that are true about prokaryotes. \( \square \) lack a nucleus \( \square \) simplest types of life \( \square \) most ancient forms of life on Earth \( \square \) evolved after eukaryotes membranous organelles \( \square \) Need help? Review these concept resources. (>)
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Prokaryotes are indeed fascinating organisms! They lack a nucleus, which means their genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane, allowing them to react quickly to environmental changes. Additionally, prokaryotes are often considered the simplest forms of life, being the first organisms to appear on Earth over 3.5 billion years ago, paving the way for more complex life forms to evolve. In terms of real-world application, prokaryotes play crucial roles in our ecosystem, such as decomposing organic matter, cycling nutrients, and even influencing climate. For instance, certain bacteria can help in nitrogen fixation, making nitrogen available to plants, which is essential for life on Earth. Plus, yeast, though a eukaryote, owes a lot to its prokaryotic relatives in fermentation processes!