Which of the following best summarizes Booker T. Washington's advice in his 1895 speech at the Cotton States and International Exposition? (1 point) Advocate for immediate social equality and political action. Rejphasize the importance of learning skills and achieving self-sufficiency of acquiring a home and focus on political activism. Prioritize full rights and privileges without any preparation.
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The Deep Dive
Booker T. Washington's 1895 speech emphasized the vital role of education and economic self-sufficiency as pathways for African Americans to improve their social standing. He championed the idea that by acquiring useful skills and establishing themselves economically, the community could gradually earn respect and rights over time. This approach underscored a practical means of uplifting oneself and creating a foundation for future political activism. Additionally, Washington's philosophy contrasted sharply with others who demanded immediate social equality. He believed that patience and hard work would pave the way for African Americans to gain respect and influence, advocating a more gradual approach rather than direct confrontation. This philosophy influenced many contemporary and future civil rights leaders, sparking ongoing debates about the best strategy for social change.