An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown Whereas the late King James the is the Bill of Rights structured \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Second, by the assistance of divers } \\ \text { evil counsellors, judges and ministers } \\ \text { employed by him, did endeavour to } \\ \text { subvert and extirpate the Protestant } \\ \text { religion and the laws and liberties of } \\ \text { this kingdom; } \\ \text { By assuming and exercising a power } \\ \text { of dispensing with and suspending of } \\ \text { laws and the execution of laws }\end{array} \)
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The Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, emerged from the Glorious Revolution in England, which saw the overthrow of King James II in favor of William III and Mary II. This historic document was crucial in establishing constitutional monarchy and limiting the power of the crown. It laid the groundwork for future human rights legislation and is often regarded as a cornerstone of British democracy, asserting the rights of Parliament over the monarchy. In today's context, the principles laid out in the Bill of Rights can be found echoed in many modern democratic systems worldwide. It serves as a reminder that the rule of law, individual rights, and the separation of powers are fundamental to governance, ensuring that citizens are protected from arbitrary rule. Many countries look to the Bill of Rights for guidance in drafting their own constitutions or declarations of rights, manifesting its ongoing relevance and impact.