21. Which of the sets of numbers can be the lengths of a triangle? 2.6,8.1,10.2 \( 6,6,12 \) \( 4.3,5.7,12.1 \) \( 6,7,13 \)
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To determine if a set of numbers can be the lengths of a triangle, you can use the triangle inequality theorem. This theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side. For the set 2.6, 8.1, and 10.2: 2.6 + 8.1 = 10.7, which is greater than 10.2. 2.6 + 10.2 = 12.8, which is greater than 8.1. 8.1 + 10.2 = 18.3, which is greater than 2.6. So, this set works! Now for the set \( 6, 6, 12 \): 6 + 6 = 12, which is equal to the third side, so this set does not form a triangle. The sets \( 4.3, 5.7, 12.1 \) and \( 6, 7, 13 \) fail the triangle inequality as well, because in both cases, the sum of the two smaller sides is not greater than the longest side. Thus, only the first set can represent the lengths of a triangle!