Pregunta
The first three terms of the sequence
form an arithmetic progression and the last three terms form a geometric progression.
Determine the values of
and
.
State the arithmetic and geometric sequences for each of your solutions.
Determine the values of
State the arithmetic and geometric sequences for each of your solutions.
Ask by Valdez Vaughan. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
There are two solutions:
-
and - Arithmetic sequence: 6, 12, 18
- Geometric sequence: 12, 18, 27
-
and - Arithmetic sequence: 6, 0.75, -4.5
- Geometric sequence: 0.75, -4.5, 27
Solución

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Como
Bonus Knowledge
To solve the problem, we begin by applying the definitions of arithmetic and geometric progressions.
Since
form an arithmetic progression, we can express the relationships between the terms using the property that the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Thus, we have:
From this, we can rearrange to find:
Next, since
form a geometric progression, we utilize the property that the ratio of consecutive terms is constant. Therefore:
Cross multiplying gives:
Now we have two equations (2) and (4) that involve
. By substituting equation (2) into equation (4):
Next, we square both sides to eliminate the square root:
Expanding the left-hand side:
Rearranging this gives us:
Next, we use the quadratic formula,
:
Calculating the two possible values for
:
Now substituting back into equation (2) to find
:
For
:
For
:
Now we check both solutions to see if they meet the conditions of the problem.
-
For
as an arithmetic sequence: - Common difference:
, , - Common difference condition is met.
As a geometric progression:-
-
-
- The ratio condition is consistent.
- Common difference:
Thus,
and
is valid.
- For
as an arithmetic sequence: - Common difference calculations yield inconsistencies.
Thus the only valid solution is:
The arithmetic sequence is
and the geometric sequence is
.
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