World Civilizations S…
To do: Make a submission To do: Receive a grade
Instructions:

• Natural Rights
• Social Contract
• Separation Powers

The concept of Natural Rights, championed by thinkers like John Locke, asserts that every individual is entitled to fundamental rights simply by being human. This idea laid the groundwork for many democratic principles in modern governance, influencing critical documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. By recognizing life, liberty, and property as inalienable rights, the foundations of modern democracy were built.

The principle of Separation of Powers, articulated by Montesquieu, divides government responsibilities into distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This system prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, ensuring a system of checks and balances that protects individual freedoms. The influence of this ideology can be clearly seen in the U.S. Constitution and the governing structures of many democracies around the world, fostering accountability and promoting fair governance.