The 1800 s marked the beginning of several social reform movements. Choose one of the following reform movements and explain how the movement impacted society. What was the movement's goal? Who was involved in the movement? Temperance, Abolition, Education reform, Women's rights, or Prison reform Your response should include the following: 1. Identify the goals of your chosen reform movement 2. Identify 2 people involved with the movement 3. Describe the impact the movement had on the nation 4. Why did you choose this particular reform movement to discuss You must answer all four parts to receive full credit.

**The Abolition Movement and Its Impact on 19th Century America** The 1800s were a pivotal era for social reform in the United States, with several movements striving to address deep-seated societal issues. Among these, the Abolition Movement stands out for its profound impact on American society and its role in shaping the nation's future. 1. **Goals of the Abolition Movement** The primary goal of the Abolition Movement was to end the institution of slavery in the United States. Abolitionists sought the immediate emancipation of all enslaved individuals without compensation to slaveholders. Beyond emancipation, the movement aimed to dismantle the legal and social structures that supported and perpetuated slavery. This included advocating for equal rights and protections for freed African Americans, challenging the economic foundations of slavery, and promoting moral and ethical arguments against the practice. 2. **Key Figures in the Abolition Movement** - **Frederick Douglass**: A former enslaved person, Frederick Douglass became one of the most influential voices in the Abolition Movement. Through his powerful oratory and compelling autobiographies, such as "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," Douglass highlighted the brutality of slavery and advocated for equal rights and education for African Americans. His firsthand experience with slavery lent immense credibility to the abolitionist cause. - **William Lloyd Garrison**: A white abolitionist and prominent journalist, William Lloyd Garrison was the founder of "The Liberator," a newspaper dedicated to the abolitionist cause. Garrison was a staunch advocate for immediate emancipation without compensation and played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion against slavery. His unwavering commitment and radical stance pushed the movement towards more decisive actions against the institution of slavery. 3. **Impact of the Abolition Movement on the Nation** The Abolition Movement had significant and lasting effects on the United States. It heightened national tensions over the issue of slavery, contributing to the sectional divisions between the North and South that eventually led to the Civil War. The movement was instrumental in the passage of critical legislation, including the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared the freedom of enslaved people in Confederate-held territories, and the 13th Amendment in 1865, which permanently abolished slavery throughout the country. Additionally, the movement fostered a broader push for civil rights and social justice, laying the groundwork for future equality movements. It also influenced international perspectives on human rights and labor, positioning the United States as a leader in the fight against slavery and for universal human dignity. 4. **Reason for Choosing the Abolition Movement** I chose to discuss the Abolition Movement because it represents a fundamental struggle for human rights and justice that reshaped American society. The movement's success in ending slavery not only addressed one of the nation’s most grievous moral failings but also set a precedent for subsequent social reform efforts. Understanding the Abolition Movement provides valuable insights into the complexities of social change, the power of grassroots activism, and the enduring quest for equality and human dignity. Its legacy continues to inspire and inform modern movements fighting against systemic injustice and discrimination.