Question 4 (1 point)
What did Paul Ekman’s research on universal facial expressions reveal?
Facial expressions of emotion vary greatly between cultures
Only people in literate societies recognize facial expressions
All humans recognize and produce the same basic facial expressions
Blind individuals cannot produce facial expressions

Paul Ekman’s groundbreaking research revealed that all humans recognize and produce the same basic facial expressions, regardless of their cultural background. He identified six fundamental emotions—happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust—that are universally expressed and understood through specific facial movements, making it easier for people from various cultures to connect emotionally.

Interestingly, Ekman’s studies also extended to individuals who were blind from birth, demonstrating that they too could produce the same expressions. This finding suggests that facial expressions are not solely learned through social interaction but are also innate, highlighting the fascinating connection between biology and emotional communication across the human experience.