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Which of the following is true regarding gases at STP? Molar volume can be used at any temperature. The mol or volume of a gas can only be found using PV = nRT. 22.4 mol of gas occupies 1 L . 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 L .

Ask by Sherman Cox. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters.

Solución

Let's evaluate each statement regarding gases at **Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)**, where STP is typically defined as **0°C (273.15 K)** and **1 atmosphere (atm)** pressure. 1. **Molar volume can be used at any temperature.** - **False.** Molar volume is specific to the conditions of temperature and pressure. At STP, the molar volume of an ideal gas is **22.4 liters per mole (L/mol)**. If the temperature changes, the volume occupied by a mole of gas will also change according to the ideal gas law. 2. **The mol or volume of a gas can only be found using PV = nRT.** - **False.** While the **Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)** is a fundamental equation for calculating the number of moles (n) or the volume (V) of a gas, it's not the only method. Other gas laws, such as **Boyle’s Law**, **Charles’s Law**, and **Avogadro’s Law**, can also be used depending on the specific conditions and known variables. 3. **22.4 mol of gas occupies 1 L.** - **False.** At STP, **1 mole** of an ideal gas occupies **22.4 liters**. Therefore, **22.4 moles** would occupy **22.4 × 22.4 = 501.76 liters**. 4. **1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 L.** - **True.** This is a standard definition at STP for an ideal gas. **1 mole** of an ideal gas indeed occupies **22.4 liters** under these conditions. **Conclusion:** Only the **fourth statement** is true regarding gases at STP. **Answer:** Only the fourth statement is correct. At STP, one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters.

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At standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure, one mole of an ideal gas occupies approximately 22.4 liters. This is a handy rule of thumb that allows you to quickly gauge how much space a gas will take up under those specific conditions! It's important to remember that the ideal gas law \(PV = nRT\) is a fantastic tool for calculating various properties of gases, but it doesn't mean it’s the only way to understand gas behavior. Many real-world situations can be approximated through various empirical methods and simplified calculations that yield reliable results without wielding the gas law every time!

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