3. \( \left\{\begin{array}{c}x+y-z=-2 \\ x-y=5 \\ 2 x-y+3 z=10\end{array}\right. \)
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To solve the system of equations: 1. From the second equation, we have \( x - y = 5 \) which gives us \( x = y + 5 \). 2. Substitute \( x = y + 5 \) into the first equation: \[ (y + 5) + y - z = -2 \] Simplifying this leads to \( 2y - z + 5 = -2 \), hence \( 2y - z = -7 \) or \( z = 2y + 7 \). 3. Next, substitute \( x = y + 5 \) and \( z = 2y + 7 \) into the third equation: \[ 2(y + 5) - y + 3(2y + 7) = 10 \] This expands to \( 2y + 10 - y + 6y + 21 = 10 \), simplifying to \( 7y + 31 = 10 \) which results in \( 7y = -21 \) therefore \( y = -3 \). 4. Now, substituting \( y = -3 \) back into \( x = y + 5 \) gives \( x = -3 + 5 = 2 \) and substituting \( y = -3 \) into \( z = 2y + 7 \) gives \( z = 2(-3) + 7 = -6 + 7 = 1 \). Thus, the solution to the system is \( x = 2, y = -3, z = 1 \).