The function has
one local minimum and one local maximum.
This function has a local minimum at
with value
and a local maximum at
with value
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The function has a local minimum at and a local maximum at .
Solución
To find the local minimum and maximum of the function , we need to find the critical points of the function.
Critical points are the points where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or undefined.
Let’s find the derivative of the function with respect to and then set it equal to zero to find the critical points.
The derivative of with respect to is given by:
Using the power rule for differentiation, we get:
Now, we set equal to zero to find the critical points:
Let’s solve this quadratic equation to find the critical points.
Solve the quadratic equation by following steps:
step0: Solve by factoring:
step1: Factor the expression:
step2: Divide the terms:
step3: Separate into possible cases:
step4: Solve the equation:
step5: Rewrite:
The critical points of the function are and .
To determine whether these critical points correspond to local minima or maxima, we need to examine the second derivative of the function.
The second derivative of with respect to is given by:
Using the power rule for differentiation, we get:
Now, we evaluate the second derivative at the critical points to determine the nature of the critical points.
At :
Since , the critical point corresponds to a local minimum.
At :
Since , the critical point corresponds to a local maximum.
Therefore, the local minimum of the function is at with a value of , and the local maximum is at with a value of .
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Beyond the Answer
To find the local minimum and maximum of the function , we first need to find the critical points by taking the derivative and setting it to zero. The derivative is . Solving the equation gives us the critical points. Factoring or using the quadratic formula reveals the points where local extrema occur.
At those critical points, you can use the second derivative test or analyze the sign changes in the first derivative to determine which is a local minimum and which is a local maximum!
Local minimum occurs at with value and local maximum occurs at with value .
For this cubic function, it’s fascinating to realize how these turning points shape the graph visually, creating a neat wave-like pattern with peaks and troughs. Finding these points not only provides insight into the behavior of the polynomial but also showcases the artistry of mathematics!
If you want to dive deeper, you can explore how different coefficients affect the shape and roots of cubic functions or even experiment with graphing tools to see how adjusting in the standard cubic form alters the peaks and valleys!