\( 1 \leftarrow \) The period of a pendulum is the time it takes the pendulum to make one full swing back and forth. The period \( T \), in seconds, is given by the formula \( T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{32}} \), where \( L \) is the length, in feet, of the pendulum. Suppose a pendulum used to show the rotation of the earth has a period of approximately 18.2 seconds. What is its length? Use 3.14 for \( \pi \). The length of a pendulum that has a period of 18.2 seconds is 269.12 feet. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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To solve for the length \( L \) using the period formula \( T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{32}} \), we can rearrange this equation. Start by squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \( T^2 = 4\pi^2 \frac{L}{32} \). Then multiply both sides by 32 to isolate \( L \): \( L = \frac{32T^2}{4\pi^2} \). Plugging in \( T = 18.2 \) seconds and \( \pi = 3.14 \) gives us \( L \approx 269.12 \) feet. Pendulums have been fascinating tools throughout history, demonstrating the laws of motion and gravity. The most famous pendulum is the Foucault pendulum, which visually represents the rotation of the Earth. First set up in 1851, it swings freely in a vertical plane, slowly rotating its direction over time, showcasing Earth's rotation in a mesmerizing dance that captivates all who observe it! In real-life applications, pendulums are not only useful in clocks and timing devices but also serve crucial roles in scientific experiments. They can be found in seismology to measure the Earth’s movements and in gravitational studies. The predictable motion of pendulums also paves the way for advancements in engineering design, allowing for the creation of stable structures that can withstand forces like earthquakes by mimicking pendulum behavior. It’s physics in motion, quite literally!