Multiple Choice Question
Read the selection, then identify the implied main idea of the entire selection.
The human population is currently experiencing a period of rapid growth. It is predicted that our population will reach between 9 and 11 billion by 2050 . The
majority of population growth will be occurring in less-developed countries. In order to slow this growth, population experts have discovered the “virtuous cycle”
of family planning. Family planning leads to healthier women who are more likely to have healthier babies, and the cycle continues. Also, with the increase in
health care, women no longer need to have multiple children for a few to survive. More educational opportunities for women also help decrease reproductive
rates. Better-educated people are more interested in postponing childbearing and promoting women’s rights. Women who have equal rights with men tend to
have fewer children. Recently, some of the less-developed countries have cut back on their family planning programs due to financlal restrictions. Unfortunately.
the more-developed countries have not taken up the slack to continue to provide these services. Ecologists express concern about the current and future impact
such a large human population will have on global resources.
Source: Mader. Essentials of Biology, .

Question

Multiple Choice Question
Read the selection, then identify the implied main idea of the entire selection.
The human population is currently experiencing a period of rapid growth. It is predicted that our population will reach between 9 and 11 billion by 2050 . The
majority of population growth will be occurring in less-developed countries. In order to slow this growth, population experts have discovered the “virtuous cycle”
of family planning. Family planning leads to healthier women who are more likely to have healthier babies, and the cycle continues. Also, with the increase in
health care, women no longer need to have multiple children for a few to survive. More educational opportunities for women also help decrease reproductive
rates. Better-educated people are more interested in postponing childbearing and promoting women’s rights. Women who have equal rights with men tend to
have fewer children. Recently, some of the less-developed countries have cut back on their family planning programs due to financlal restrictions. Unfortunately.
the more-developed countries have not taken up the slack to continue to provide these services. Ecologists express concern about the current and future impact
such a large human population will have on global resources.
Source: Mader. Essentials of Biology,

.

UpStudy AI · Accepted Answer

1. **Understanding the Passage**

The passage explains that the human population is experiencing rapid growth. It states that:
   
   - The population is expected to reach between $$9$$ and $$11$$ billion by $$2050$$.
   - Most growth will occur in less-developed countries.
   - Family planning is described as a “virtuous cycle” that improves the health of women and children.
   - Improved healthcare and education reduce the need for having many children.
   - Funding cuts in less-developed countries threaten to reverse these gains as more-developed countries are not stepping in.
   - Ecologists worry about the effects of rapid population growth on global resources.

2. **Identifying the Implied Main Idea**

The implied main idea is that although family planning programs can slow population growth and alleviate some of the pressure on global resources, recent reductions in these programs—especially in less-developed countries—pose significant challenges as the global population continues to grow. Essentially, the passage emphasizes:
   
   $$
   \text{Family planning is critical for managing rapid population growth, but its reduction may increase the strain on global resources.}
   $$

3. **Conclusion**

The passage implies that maintaining, and even enhancing, family planning efforts is necessary for controlling population growth and mitigating the future impact on resources worldwide.
The main idea is that family planning is essential for controlling population growth and reducing the strain on global resources, but recent funding cuts in less-developed countries may hinder these efforts.

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