Responder
**6. Three Steps to Treat First- and Second-Degree Burns:**
a. Cool the Burn: Run cool water over the burn for 10 minutes.
b. Protect the Burn: Cover it with a sterile bandage.
c. Manage Pain: Take pain relievers as needed.
**7. Four Ways to Prevent Sunburn:**
a. Use Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen.
b. Wear Protective Clothing.
c. Wear Sunglasses.
d. Seek Shade.
**8. Preventing Acne:**
a. Wash Your Skin and Hair Daily.
b. Keep Your Hands and Objects Away from Your Face.
**9. Squeezing a Pimple is Bad.** (False)
**10. What is a Dermatologist?**
A dermatologist is a doctor who treats skin, hair, and nail problems.
**11. Signs a Black Eye is Serious:**
a. Severe Pain or Swelling.
b. Vision Problems.
c. Headache or Dizziness.
Solución
Sure, here are the answers to questions 6 through 11:
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**6. List the three steps to treat a first- and second-degree burn.**
a. **Cool the Burn:** Immediately run cool (not cold) water over the affected area for at least 10 minutes to reduce heat and prevent further tissue damage.
b. **Protect the Burn:** Gently cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage or clean cloth to protect it from infection and further injury.
c. **Manage Pain and Inflammation:** Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, as needed and avoid applying ice or creams unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.
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**7. What four things can you put on to prevent a sunburn?**
a. **Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen:** Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to all exposed skin.
b. **Protective Clothing:** Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and wide-brimmed hats to shield skin from UV rays.
c. **Sunglasses:** Use sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays to protect your eyes and the surrounding skin.
d. **Shade:** Seek shade, especially during peak sun intensity hours (10 AM to 4 PM), to reduce direct sun exposure.
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**8. You can prevent some kinds of acne by**
a. **Washing Your Skin and Hair Daily:** Cleanse your face and hair regularly to remove excess oil, dirt, and bacteria that can clog pores and lead to acne.
b. **Keeping Your Hands and Objects Away from Your Face:** Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands, and keep items like smartphones and makeup brushes clean to prevent the spread of bacteria.
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**9. True or False (circle): Squeezing a pimple is a good way to get rid of it.**
**False.**
*Explanation:* Squeezing pimples can push bacteria deeper into the skin, leading to increased inflammation, infection, and potentially scarring.
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**10. What is a dermatologist?**
A **dermatologist** is a medical doctor specialized in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails. They manage issues such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin infections, and perform cosmetic procedures like Botox injections and laser treatments.
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**11. List three signs that a black eye could be more than a minor injury.**
a. **Severe Pain or Swelling:** Excessive pain or swelling that does not reduce after a few days may indicate a more serious injury.
b. **Vision Problems:** Blurred vision, double vision, or any difficulty seeing clearly could signal eye damage or internal injury.
c. **Signs of Concussion or Neurological Issues:** Symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, nausea, severe headache, or loss of consciousness may indicate a concussion or other head injury.
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Feel free to reach out if you need further clarification on any of these topics!
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