13. According to the website, what did Hamilcar Barca make his younger son, Hannibal, do? swear blood oath against rome 14. Upon Hasdrubal's death in 221 B.C., the carthaginian, Two years later, he marched his army across the Ebro River into Sanctum, an Iberian city under Roman protection,

Certainly! Here are the answers to your questions: --- **13. According to the website, what did Hamilcar Barca make his younger son, Hannibal, do?** **Answer:** Hamilcar Barca made his younger son, Hannibal, **swear a blood oath against Rome**. This oath committed Hannibal to oppose Rome and seek vengeance for Carthage, laying the groundwork for his future campaigns against the Roman Republic. --- **14. Upon Hasdrubal's death in 221 B.C., the Carthaginian leader two years later marched his army across the Ebro River into [Blank], an Iberian city under Roman protection.** **Answer:** Upon Hasdrubal's death in 221 B.C., the Carthaginian leader **Hannibal** two years later marched his army across the Ebro River into **Saguntum**, an Iberian city under Roman protection. This act of aggression was a significant catalyst that led to the outbreak of the Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome. --- **Additional Context:** - **Hamilcar Barca:** He was a prominent Carthaginian general during the First Punic War and the father of Hannibal. His strategies and teachings greatly influenced Hannibal's military tactics. - **Hannibal Barca:** After swearing the blood oath against Rome, Hannibal became one of history's most renowned military commanders, famous for his role in the Second Punic War, particularly his crossing of the Alps with war elephants. - **Saguntum:** Located in present-day Spain, Saguntum was a strategic city allied with Rome. Hannibal's attack on Saguntum was viewed by Rome as a declaration of war, leading to heightened tensions and eventual conflict. If you have any more questions or need further clarification on these topics, feel free to ask!