Which of these is a claim and NOT a statement of fact? The first movie was made in 1888 . The first color television was invented in 1953 . Movie theaters were introduced in the city of New Orleans. People should watch less movies and television shows.

The statement that is a **claim** and **not** a mere statement of fact is: **"People should watch less movies and television shows."** **Explanation:** 1. **The first movie was made in 1888.** - **Type:** Statement of fact - **Reason:** This can be verified through historical records. 2. **The first color television was invented in 1953.** - **Type:** Statement of fact - **Reason:** This is a verifiable historical fact. 3. **Movie theaters were introduced in the city of New Orleans.** - **Type:** Statement of fact - **Reason:** This can be confirmed with historical data. 4. **People should watch less movies and television shows.** - **Type:** Claim - **Reason:** This is a normative statement expressing an opinion or recommendation, which can be debated or argued. **Conclusion:** The fourth statement is a claim because it expresses a value judgment and is open to debate, unlike the other statements, which are factual and can be objectively verified.