Pregunta
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The percentage of deaths caused by smoking related heart disease is represented by the function
where is the total number of heart disease related deaths at a given time.
a) Find the equation of the horizontal asymptote for this function.
b) As the number of heart disease related deaths increases, the percent of smoking related heart disease
deaths approaches

Ask by Barnett Boyd. in the United States
Nov 22,2024

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a) The horizontal asymptote is .
b) The percent of smoking-related heart disease deaths approaches 65%.

Solución

To analyze the function , we can find the horizontal asymptote and determine the behavior of the function as approaches infinity.

a) Finding the horizontal asymptote

To find the horizontal asymptote, we need to evaluate the limit of as approaches infinity:
We can simplify the expression:
Now, taking the limit as approaches infinity:
Thus, the horizontal asymptote is:
As the number of heart disease related deaths increases, the percentage of deaths caused by smoking-related heart disease approaches the horizontal asymptote we found:
Therefore, the percent of smoking-related heart disease deaths approaches 65%.

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Extra Insights

As we look at the function , we see that to find the horizontal asymptote, we need to examine the behavior of the function as approaches infinity. In this case, the dominant terms are the in the numerator and in the denominator. As a result, the horizontal asymptote is . This means that as the total number of heart disease deaths increases, the percentage of these deaths attributable to smoking-related heart disease approaches 65%.
This concept of asymptotes is rooted in calculus and allows us to understand behaviors of functions at extreme values. In practical terms, knowing the asymptotic behavior helps in predicting outcomes in real-world scenarios, like public health statistics, where the increase in deaths may lead to expectations of smoking’s impact stabilizing at a certain percentage.

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