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To determine the limits:
(a) \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) \) and \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -4} f(x) \), observe the graph's behavior near these points. If the left and right limits are equal, the limit exists and is that value. If not, the limit does not exist.
**Choices:**
- A. \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) = \square \)
- B. The limit does not exist.
**For (a):**
- If the graph approaches the same value from both sides at \( x = -5 \), choose A and fill in the value.
- If not, choose B.
**For (b):**
- Similarly, if the graph approaches the same value from both sides at \( x = -4 \), choose A and fill in the value.
- If not, choose B.
**Example:**
If at \( x = -5 \), the graph approaches 3 from both sides, then:
- \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) = 3 \) (Choose A and fill in 3).
If at \( x = -4 \), the graph approaches different values from the left and right, then:
- The limit does not exist (Choose B).
**Final Answer:**
- (a) A. \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) = 3 \)
- (b) B. The limit does not exist
Solución
I'd be happy to help you determine the values of the indicated limits based on the graph of \( f(x) \). However, since I can't see the graph, I'll guide you through the general steps to evaluate these limits. If you can provide specific details about the behavior of \( f(x) \) near \( x = -5 \) and \( x = -4 \), I can offer a more precise answer.
### (a) \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) \)
**Steps to Determine the Limit:**
1. **Approach from the Left (\( x \rightarrow -5^- \)):**
- Look at the value that \( f(x) \) is approaching as \( x \) gets closer to \(-5\) from values less than \(-5\).
2. **Approach from the Right (\( x \rightarrow -5^+ \)):**
- Examine the value that \( f(x) \) is approaching as \( x \) approaches \(-5\) from values greater than \(-5\).
3. **Compare Both Sides:**
- **If both one-sided limits exist and are equal**, then \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) \) exists and is equal to that common value.
- **If the one-sided limits are different or at least one doesn't exist**, then the limit does not exist.
**Possible Scenarios:**
- **A.** \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) = L \), where \( L \) is a specific number.
- **B.** The limit does not exist.
*Select the appropriate option based on the behavior of the graph near \( x = -5 \). If the graph approaches the same value from both sides, choose option A and fill in the value. If not, choose option B.*
### (b) \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -4} f(x) \)
**Steps to Determine the Limit:**
1. **Approach from the Left (\( x \rightarrow -4^- \)):**
- Observe the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \(-4\) from values less than \(-4\).
2. **Approach from the Right (\( x \rightarrow -4^+ \)):**
- Observe the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \(-4\) from values greater than \(-4\).
3. **Compare Both Sides:**
- **If both one-sided limits exist and are equal**, then \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -4} f(x) \) exists and is equal to that value.
- **If the one-sided limits differ or one doesn't exist**, then the limit does not exist.
**Possible Scenarios:**
- **A.** \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -4} f(x) = M \), where \( M \) is a specific number.
- **B.** The limit does not exist.
*Again, choose the appropriate option based on the graph's behavior near \( x = -4 \).*
### Example Illustration
Suppose the graph of \( f(x) \) near \( x = -5 \) looks like this:
- As \( x \) approaches \(-5\) from the left, \( f(x) \) approaches \( 3 \).
- As \( x \) approaches \(-5\) from the right, \( f(x) \) approaches \( 3 \).
In this case:
- \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -5} f(x) = 3 \) (Choose Option A and fill in \( 3 \)).
Alternatively, if:
- As \( x \) approaches \(-4\) from the left, \( f(x) \) approaches \( 2 \).
- As \( x \) approaches \(-4\) from the right, \( f(x) \) approaches \( 5 \).
Then:
- \( \lim_{x \rightarrow -4} f(x) \) does not exist because the left-hand and right-hand limits are different (Choose Option B).
### Final Tips
- **Continuity Check:** If \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = a \), then \( \lim_{x \rightarrow a} f(x) = f(a) \).
- **Discontinuities:** Look for jumps, holes, or vertical asymptotes, as these often affect the existence of limits.
If you can describe the graph's behavior around \( x = -5 \) and \( x = -4 \), I can provide more specific guidance!
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