Pregunta
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  1. Given . Use trace and level technique to sketch the equation
    in three dimension.

Ask by Deleon Chan. in Malaysia
Nov 19,2024

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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The equation represents an ellipsoid centered at the origin. The semi-axis lengths are 3 along the x and z axes, and 1 along the y axis. Sketch the ellipsoid by drawing the axes, marking the semi-axis lengths, and ensuring the ellipsoid is wider along the x and z axes and narrower along the y axis.

Solución

The equation given is
This equation represents an ellipsoid centered at the origin in three-dimensional space. To understand its shape and sketch it, we can analyze the equation using the trace and level technique.

Step 1: Identify the Axes

The equation can be rewritten in a more standard form:
From this, we can identify the semi-axis lengths:
  • The semi-axis along the direction is (since ).
  • The semi-axis along the direction is (since ).
  • The semi-axis along the direction is (since ).

Step 2: Traces in the Coordinate Planes

To visualize the ellipsoid, we can take traces in the coordinate planes by setting one variable to a constant value.
  1. Trace in the -plane ( ):
    This is an ellipse with semi-major axis along the -axis and semi-minor axis along the -axis.
  2. Trace in the -plane ( ):
    This is also an ellipse with semi-major axis along the -axis and semi-major axis along the -axis.
  3. Trace in the -plane ( ):
    This is an ellipse with semi-minor axis along the -axis and semi-major axis along the -axis.

Step 3: Sketching the Ellipsoid

Now that we have the traces, we can sketch the ellipsoid:
  • The ellipsoid is elongated along the and axes (both have a length of ), and it is shorter along the axis (length of ).
  • The shape will look like a stretched sphere, wider in the and directions and narrower in the direction.

Summary of the Sketch

  1. Draw the three axes: , , and .
  2. Mark the lengths of the semi-axes:
    • from to ,
    • from to ,
    • from to .
  3. Sketch the ellipsoid, ensuring it is wider along the and axes and narrower along the axis.
This will give you a good representation of the ellipsoid defined by the equation.

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Bonus Knowledge

To visualize the equation , we can recognize that this represents an ellipsoid centered at the origin. By setting constant, for example, , the equation reduces to a 2D ellipse in the -plane, specifically . The maximum values for and are both , assuming .
Now, if you vary from -1 to 1, you’ll see that you can create a series of ellipses, and plotting these will give you the overall shape of the ellipsoid. The sections intersect in circular arcs along the and axes, rounded out by the axis, creating a delightful 3D object that resembles a squished sphere!
For further exploration, if you change the equation slightly, for instance, by altering the denominators (e.g., using instead of ), you can derive an entirely different ellipsoid with elongated axes. The beauty of parametric plotting tools or graphing software allows you to create these visuals in vibrant colors!

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