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Write the following expression as a single definite integral of the form \( \int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x \) \[ \int_{-2}^{2} f(x) d x+\int_{2}^{3} f(x) d x-\int_{-2}^{-1} f(x) d x \] SUBMIT ANSWER

Ask by Brewer Higgins. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx \]

Solution

The given expression is: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} f(x) \, dx + \int_{2}^{3} f(x) \, dx - \int_{-2}^{-1} f(x) \, dx \] Let's simplify it step by step: 1. **Combine the first two integrals:** \[ \int_{-2}^{2} f(x) \, dx + \int_{2}^{3} f(x) \, dx = \int_{-2}^{3} f(x) \, dx \] This is because the upper limit of the first integral matches the lower limit of the second integral. 2. **Subtract the third integral:** \[ \int_{-2}^{3} f(x) \, dx - \int_{-2}^{-1} f(x) \, dx = \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx \] This step removes the area from \(-2\) to \(-1\), effectively adjusting the lower limit of the integral. So, the entire expression simplifies to a single definite integral: \[ \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx \] **Final Answer:** \[ \int_{-1}^{3} f(x) \, dx \]

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Beyond the Answer

To combine the given integrals into a single definite integral, we can adjust their limits of integration accordingly. First, we have: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} f(x) d x + \int_{2}^{3} f(x) d x - \int_{-2}^{-1} f(x) d x \] We can rewrite the third integral as: \[ -\int_{-2}^{-1} f(x) d x = \int_{-1}^{-2} f(x) d x \] (Note: The negative sign reverses the limits.) Now, the expression becomes: \[ \int_{-2}^{2} f(x) d x + \int_{2}^{3} f(x) d x + \int_{-1}^{-2} f(x) d x \] Combining these integrals, we focus on the intervals: \[ [-2, -1], [-1, 2], [2, 3] \] This can be merged into a single integral from \([-2, 3]\) while appropriately adjusting for each piece. Thus, we have: \[ \int_{-2}^{3} f(x) d x \] So, the expression as a single definite integral is: \[ \int_{-2}^{3} f(x) d x \]

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