Pregunta
(ii) Find the value of \( f^{\prime}(x) \) when \( x=1 \). \[ f(x)=6(1)^{2}-6(1)^{1}+7=6-6+^{\prime} \] (iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve \( y=f(x) \) at \( x=1 \). (A,
Ask by Campbell Floyd. in Ireland
Jan 20,2025
Solución de tutoría real
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
\( f^{\prime}(1) = 6 \) and the equation of the tangent at \( x = 1 \) is \( y = 6x + 1 \).
Solución
Certainly! Let's tackle each part of your question step by step.
---
### Given Function:
\[ f(x) = 6x^2 - 6x + 7 \]
---
### (ii) Finding \( f^{\prime}(x) \) at \( x = 1 \)
**Step 1: Find the derivative \( f^{\prime}(x) \).**
To find the derivative of \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \), apply the power rule to each term:
\[
f(x) = 6x^2 - 6x + 7
\]
\[
f^{\prime}(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(6x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(6x) + \frac{d}{dx}(7)
\]
\[
f^{\prime}(x) = 12x - 6 + 0
\]
\[
f^{\prime}(x) = 12x - 6
\]
**Step 2: Evaluate \( f^{\prime}(x) \) at \( x = 1 \).**
\[
f^{\prime}(1) = 12(1) - 6 = 12 - 6 = 6
\]
**Answer:**
\[
f^{\prime}(1) = 6
\]
---
### (iii) Finding the Equation of the Tangent to the Curve \( y = f(x) \) at \( x = 1 \)
To find the equation of the tangent line at a specific point on the curve, you need two pieces of information:
1. The **slope** of the tangent line at that point.
2. A **point** through which the tangent line passes.
**Step 1: Determine the slope of the tangent line.**
From part (ii), we have already found that:
\[
f^{\prime}(1) = 6
\]
So, the slope \( m \) of the tangent line at \( x = 1 \) is **6**.
**Step 2: Find the point on the curve at \( x = 1 \).**
Calculate \( f(1) \):
\[
f(1) = 6(1)^2 - 6(1) + 7 = 6 - 6 + 7 = 7
\]
So, the point of tangency is \( (1, 7) \).
**Step 3: Use the point-slope form to write the equation of the tangent line.**
The point-slope form of a line is:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
Where:
- \( m \) is the slope.
- \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point on the line.
Plugging in the known values:
\[
y - 7 = 6(x - 1)
\]
**Simplify the equation:**
\[
y - 7 = 6x - 6
\]
\[
y = 6x - 6 + 7
\]
\[
y = 6x + 1
\]
**Answer:**
\[
\text{The equation of the tangent line is } y = 6x + 1.
\]
---
**Summary:**
- **(ii)** \( f^{\prime}(1) = 6 \)
- **(iii)** Equation of the tangent at \( x = 1 \) is \( y = 6x + 1 \)
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Extra Insights
To find the value of \( f^{\prime}(1) \), we first need to differentiate the function \( f(x)=6x^{2}-6x+7 \). The derivative is \( f^{\prime}(x) = 12x - 6 \). Plugging in \( x=1 \), we get \( f^{\prime}(1) = 12(1) - 6 = 6 \). For the equation of the tangent line at \( x=1 \), we use the point-slope form. The point on the curve at \( x=1 \) is \( f(1) = 6(1)^{2} - 6(1) + 7 = 7 \). With the slope \( m = 6 \), the tangent line's equation is \( y - 7 = 6(x - 1) \), which simplifies to \( y = 6x + 1 \).
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