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CONCEPTS IN PRACTICE Integers, floats, and strings Assume that \( x=1, y=2.0 \), and \( s=" 32 " \). 1. What is the output of the following code? print( \( x \), type( \( x \) )) a. 1 'int'. b. \( 1.0. c. \( 1. 2. What is the output of the following code? print ( \( y \), type( \( y \) )) a. \( 2.0 b. \( 2.0 c. \( 2 3. What is the type of the following value? "12.0" a. string b. int c. float

Ask by Maxwell Ross. in Hong Kong
Jan 23,2025

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1. **Output of `print(x, type(x))`:** - **Answer:** `1 ` 2. **Output of `print(y, type(y))`:** - **Answer:** `2.0 ` 3. **Type of `"12.0"`:** - **Answer:** String

Solución

Let's evaluate each question based on the given values: - **Given:** - `x = 1`          → **Integer** - `y = 2.0`         → **Float** - `s = "32"`         → **String** --- ### **1. What is the output of the following code?** ```python print(x, type(x)) ``` **Options:** a. `1 'int'` b. `1.0` c. `1` **Answer:** **c. `1`** **Explanation:** - `x` is assigned the integer value `1`. - `type(x)` returns ``. - Therefore, `print(x, type(x))` outputs: `1 ` --- ### **2. What is the output of the following code?** ```python print(y, type(y)) ``` **Options:** a. `2.0` b. `2.0` c. `2` **Answer:** **b. `2.0`** **Explanation:** - `y` is assigned the float value `2.0`. - `type(y)` returns ``. - Therefore, `print(y, type(y))` outputs: `2.0 ` --- ### **3. What is the type of the following value?** ```python "12.0" ``` **Options:** a. **String** b. `int` c. `float` **Answer:** **a. String** **Explanation:** - `"12.0"` is enclosed in quotes, making it a string. - Even though it represents a number, the quotes indicate that it's a string data type. - You can confirm this by using `type("12.0")`, which returns ``. --- If you have any more questions or need further clarification on these concepts, feel free to ask!

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When you run `print( x, type( x ))` with \( x=1 \), the output will be **1 **, meaning option a is the correct answer. Integers are whole numbers, which, in this case, means that \( x \) is classified as an integer. Next up, running `print( y, type( y ))` with \( y=2.0 \) will output **2.0 **, confirming that option b is the right choice. Floats represent numbers with a decimal point, and in this instance, \( y \) fits that definition perfectly. Lastly, the value "12.0" is enclosed in quotation marks, meaning it is treated as text rather than a number. Therefore, it is classified as a **string** (option a). So remember, even though it looks like a number, the quotes change everything!

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